Urine Crystals and Casts 24 multiple choice questions 123456789101112131415161718192021222324 0% 1 votes, 5 avg 9 GOOD LUCK WELL DONE Created by quizshellCrystal and Casts identification Urine Crystals and Casts 1 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 1. What is the major constituent of casts ? A. Bence Jones protein B. Uromodulin (Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein) C. Urobilin D. Biliverdin 2 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 2. Which abnormal crystals have a rosettes appearance, colorless to yellow in color and often seen in hereditary diseases that affect amino acid metabolism ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Leucine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Tyrosine crystals 3 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 3. Which urine crystal has envelope-shaped appearance ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Cystine crystals C. Calcium oxalate D. Amorphous phosphate 4 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 4. Which crystals are associated with renal calculi formation ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Cystine crystals C. Calcium oxalate crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 5 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 5. Guthrie bacterial inhibition is a screening test for ? A. Alkaptonuria B. Phenylketonuria (PKU) C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 6 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 6. Which abnormal crystals have concentric circles, radial striations, yellow in color and often seen in hereditary diseases that affect amino acid metabolism? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Leucine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Tyrosine crystals 7 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 7. An inherited metabolic disorder named for the characteristic maple syrup smell is? A. Maple syrup urine disease B. Melanuria C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 8 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 8. Which of the following can be easily mistaken as red blood cells in the urine ? A. Yeast cells B. Yeast cells and Oil droplets C. Hyaline casts D. Oil droplets 9 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 9. Which of the following crystal is seen in gout ? A. Triple phosphate B. Calcium oxalate C. Uric acid D. Amorphous phosphate 10 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 10. Which type of crystal is often described as a “coffin lid”? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Cystine crystals C. Calcium oxalate D. Amorphous phosphate 11 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 11. Which of the following when present in urine is indicative of nephrotic syndrome ? A. Clue cell B. Oval fat body C. Lipid body D. Vaginalis Cells 12 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 12. “Glitter cell” is a term used to describe a specific type ? A. Ketone body B. Red blood cells C. Lipids D. Neutrophil 13 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 13. A clear, flat rectangular plate with notched corners and commonly seen following refrigeration is best identified as? A. Cholesterol crystals B. Lysine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 14 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 14. Which crystals have a needle appearance, yellow in color and often seen in liver disease? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Bilirubin crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 15 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 15. Which crystals are seen ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Calcium oxalate crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 16 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 16. What magnification should be used to report casts and crystals ? A. High-power magnification B. Low-power magnification C. Oil immersion D. Scanning lens 17 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 17. Which genetic disorder is characterized by accumulation of homogentisic acid in blood and urine ? A. Alkaptonuria B. Melanuria C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 18 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 18. A colorless, highly refractile with cracks on the sides and associated with chronic renal failure is best identified as. A. Hyaline casts B. Waxy casts C. White blood cell casts D. Platelet casts 19 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 19. Which disorder is associated with a mousy urine odor ? A. Phenylketonuria (PKU) B. Alkaptonuria C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 20 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 20. What magnification should be used to report RBCs and WBCs ? A. High-power magnification B. Low-power magnification C. Oil immersion D. Scanning lens 21 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 21. A squamous epithelial cell coated with Gardnerella vaginalis and often seen in bacterial vaginosis is called ? A. Clue cell B. Oval fat body C. Ketone body D. Vaginalis Cells 22 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 22. Which crystal is associated with cystinuria and renal calculi formation ? A. Cholesterol crystals B. Lysine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Tyrosine crystals 23 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 23. Which cell is seen in the urine of patients with drug-induced nephritis or renal transplant rejection? A. Eosinophils B. Monocytes C. Basophils D. Neutrophil 24 / 24 Category: Urinalysis 24. Which of the following crystals is associated with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ? A. Triple phosphate B. Calcium oxalate C. Uric acid D. 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