Urine Crystals and Casts

24 multiple choice questions

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Crystal and Casts identification

Urine Crystals and Casts

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Category: Urinalysis

1. What is the major constituent of casts ?

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Category: Urinalysis

2. Which abnormal crystals have a rosettes appearance, colorless to yellow in color and often seen in hereditary diseases that affect amino acid metabolism ?

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Category: Urinalysis

3. Which urine crystal has envelope-shaped appearance ?

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Category: Urinalysis

4. Which crystals are associated with renal calculi formation ?

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Category: Urinalysis

5. Guthrie bacterial inhibition is a screening test for ?

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Category: Urinalysis

6. Which abnormal crystals have concentric circles, radial striations, yellow in color and often seen in hereditary diseases that affect amino acid metabolism?

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Category: Urinalysis

7. An inherited metabolic disorder named for the characteristic maple syrup smell is?

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Category: Urinalysis

8. Which of the following can be easily mistaken as red blood cells in the urine ?

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Category: Urinalysis

9. Which of the following crystal is seen in gout ?

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Category: Urinalysis

10. Which type of crystal is often described as a “coffin lid”?

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Category: Urinalysis

11. Which of the following when present in urine is indicative of nephrotic syndrome ?

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Category: Urinalysis

12. “Glitter cell” is a term used to describe a specific type ?

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Category: Urinalysis

13. A clear, flat rectangular plate with notched corners and commonly seen following refrigeration is best identified as?

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Category: Urinalysis

14. Which crystals have a needle appearance, yellow in color and often seen in liver disease?

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Category: Urinalysis

15. Which crystals are seen ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning ?

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Category: Urinalysis

16. What magnification should be used to report casts and crystals ?

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Category: Urinalysis

17.  Which genetic disorder is characterized by accumulation of homogentisic acid in blood and urine ?

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Category: Urinalysis

18. A colorless, highly refractile with cracks on the sides and associated with chronic renal failure is best identified as.

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Category: Urinalysis

19.  Which disorder is associated with a mousy urine odor ?

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Category: Urinalysis

20. What magnification should be used to report RBCs and WBCs ?

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Category: Urinalysis

21. A squamous epithelial cell coated with Gardnerella vaginalis and often seen in bacterial vaginosis is called ?

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Category: Urinalysis

22. Which crystal is associated with cystinuria and renal calculi formation ? 

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Category: Urinalysis

23. Which cell is seen in the urine of patients with drug-induced nephritis or renal transplant rejection? 

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Category: Urinalysis

24. Which of the following crystals is associated with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ? 

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