Urinalysis Question Bank 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132 0% 0 votes, 0 avg 24 GOOD LUCK WELL DONE Created by quizshellUrinalysis Urinalysis Question Bank 1 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 1. Which of the following can be easily mistaken as red blood cells in the urine ? A. Yeast cells B. Yeast cells and Oil droplets C. Hyaline casts D. Oil droplets 2 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 2. Which of the following inorganic substance have the lowest concentration in a urine ? A. Sodium B. Chloride C. potassium D. Magnesium 3 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 3. Which of the following gives synovial fluid its unique viscosity ? A. Stercobilin B. Biliverdin C. Glucuronic acid D. Hyaluronic acid 4 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 4. “Isosthenuria” is a term applied to a urine specimen that exhibits ? A. Specific gravity of 1.001 B. Fixed specific gravity of 1.010 C. Specific gravity less than 1.020 D. Specific gravity greater than 1.005 5 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 5. What is the byproduct of heme metabolism? A. Peptides B. Bilirubin C. Amino acids D. Biliverdin 6 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 6. Guthrie bacterial inhibition is a screening test for ? A. Alkaptonuria B. Phenylketonuria (PKU) C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 7 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 7. Which crystals are seen ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Calcium oxalate crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 8 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 8. Conjugated bilirubin is reduced to urobilinogen by a bacterial action in ? A. Intestines B. Liver C. Kidney D. Pancreas 9 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 9. Which abnormal crystals have concentric circles, radial striations, yellow in color and often seen in hereditary diseases that affect amino acid metabolism? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Leucine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Tyrosine crystals 10 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 10. A positive nitrite is indicative of ? A. Cystitis B. Pyelonephritis C. Urinary tract infection D. All of the above 11 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 11. Which renal disorder is characterized by the thickening of the glomerular capillary walls and presents with hematuria and proteinuria? A. Membranous glomerulonephritis B. Acute interstitial nephritis C. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis D. Acute glomerulonephritis 12 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 12. Which region of the kidney contains the loops of Henle and the collecting ducts located ? A. Cortex B. Internal C. Medulla D. Subdural 13 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 13. Which cells are increased in bacterial meningitis ? A. Lymphocytes B. Neutrophils C. Monocytes D. Eosinophils 14 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 14. Which type of bilirubin is water soluble and excreted in urine ? A. Unconjugated bilirubin B. Conjugated bilirubin 15 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 15. The confirmatory test for bilirubin is ? A. Acetest B. Clinitest C. Icotest D. Benedict tests 16 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 16. Which of the following inorganic substances have the highest concentration in urine ? A. Sodium B. Chloride C. potassium D. Magnesium 17 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 17. Which type of bilirubin is insoluble in water and cannot be excreted in urine? A. Unconjugated bilirubin B. Conjugated bilirubin 18 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 18. What are the order of collection for Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)samples? A. Tube #1: Microbiology, Tube #2: Chemistry, Tube #3: Hematology B. Tube 1: Chemistry and serology, Tube #2: Microbiology, Tube #3: Hematology C. Tube #1: Hematology, Tube #2: Microbiology, Tube #3: Chemistry 19 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 19. Which cell is seen in the urine of patients with drug-induced nephritis or renal transplant rejection? A. Eosinophils B. Monocytes C. Basophils D. Neutrophil 20 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 20. Which of the following diseases can cause polyuria ? A. Diabetes mellitus B. Diabetes insipidus C. Acute glomerulonephritis D. A and B 21 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 21. Patients with diabetes insipidus tend to produce urine in? A. Increased volume; increased specific gravity B. Increased volume; decreased specific gravity C. Decreased volume; decreased specific gravity D. Decreased volume; increased specific gravity 22 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 22. Where does water reabsorption occur ? A. Descending Loop of Henle B. Glomerulus C. Ascending Loop of Henle D. Bowman capsule 23 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 23. A hormone made in the parathyroid glands that promote calcium reabsorption from the filtrate and excretion of phosphate ions from the blood into the filtrate is called ? A. Aldosterone B. Angiotensin C. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 24 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 24. Which of the following is a characteristic of a transudate effusion? A. Protein concentration of less than 3 g/dL B. Inflammatory C. Leukocyte count >1000/uL 25 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 25. Which type of crystal is often described as a “coffin lid”? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Cystine crystals C. Calcium oxalate D. Amorphous phosphate 26 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 26. Which of the following protein is associated with multiple myeloma ? A. Microalbumin B. Albumin C. Bence Jones protein D. Lysine 27 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 27. In a healthy kidney, which of the following molecules will remain in the arterioles and will not pass through the glomerular capillary walls ? A. Glucose B. Bicarbonate C. Calcium D. Proteins 28 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 28. What is the expected pH range of a urine specimen? A. 4.5-8.0 B. 3.5-8.0 C. 3.5-9.0 D. 4.0-8.5 29 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 29. What magnification should be used to report casts and crystals ? A. High-power magnification B. Low-power magnification C. Oil immersion D. Scanning lens 30 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 30. Which genetic disorder is characterized by accumulation of homogentisic acid in blood and urine ? A. Alkaptonuria B. Melanuria C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 31 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 31. A term used for bulky, foul-smelling, greasy stools caused by malabsorption of fat is called ? A. Upper GI bleeding B. Bowel obstruction C. Lower GI bleeding D. Steatorrhea 32 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 32. Where does sodium reabsorption occur ? A. Descending Loop of Henle B. Glomerulus C. Ascending Loop of Henle D. Bowman capsule 33 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 33. What are the two main regions of the kidneys ? A. Cortex and Subdural region B. Cortex (outer layer) and the medulla (inner layer) C. Cortex (inner layer) and the medulla (outer layer) D. Internal and external 34 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 34. An increased urine output at night is ? A. Anuria B. Oliguria C. Polyuria D. Nocturia 35 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 35. What is the fluid in a joint called ? A. Ascitic Fluid B. Peritoneal fluid C. Pleural fluid D. Synovial Fluid 36 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 36. Which disorder is associated with a mousy urine odor ? A. Phenylketonuria (PKU) B. Alkaptonuria C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 37 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 37. What is the expected pH range of a urine specimen? A. 3.5-8.0 B. 3.5-9.0 C. 4.5-8.0 D. 4.0-8.5 38 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 38. A protein produced by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production in response to low oxygen levels ? A. Aldosterone B. Angiotensin C. Erythropoietin D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 39 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 39. Inflammation of the intestinal wall is called ? A. Nephritis B. Colitis C. Pyelonephritis D. Urethritis 40 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 40. Refrigerating urine sample will cause precipitation of ? A. Calcium carbonate B. Hyaline casts C. Triple phosphates D. Amorphous phosphates/urates 41 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 41. A sperm count of less than 10 million/mL is indicative of ? A. Sterility B. Infection C. Normal D. Ejaculation disorder 42 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 42. “Glitter cell” is a term used to describe a specific type ? A. Ketone body B. Red blood cells C. Lipids D. Neutrophil 43 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 43. “Hematuria” is a term used to describe a urine specimen with ? A. Intact RBCs in the urine B. Hemoglobin in the urine C. Protein in urine D. White blood cells in urine 44 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 44. Which urine crystal has envelope-shaped appearance ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Cystine crystals C. Calcium oxalate D. Amorphous phosphate 45 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 45. Which of the following tests is used for early detection of colorectal cancer ? A. Benedict’s test B. Occult blood C. Icotest D. Acetest 46 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 46. A term used to describe increased white blood cells in urine is ? A. Pyuria B. Leukouria C. Pykoneuria D. Uremia 47 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 47. Which of the following should be suspected when yellow foam forms after urine is shaken ? A. Glucose B. Bilirubin C. Bacteria D. Protein 48 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 48. Increased fecal fat (>60 droplets) is suggestive of which disorder? A. Upper GI bleeding B. Bile duct obstruction C. Lower GI bleeding D. Steatorrhea 49 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 49. The functional unit of the kidney is ? A. Nephrons B. Liver C. Pancreas D. Ureter 50 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 50. A clay-colored stool is indicative of ? A. Upper GI bleeding B. Bile duct obstruction C. Lower GI bleeding D. Steatorrhea 51 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 51. Presence of Leukocytes in the urine is indicative of ? A. Bacterial infection B. Pyelonephritis C. Urethritis D. All of the above 52 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 52. Which part of the kidney is responsible for most reabsorption and secretion in the tubules ? A. Loop of Henle B. The proximal convoluted tubule C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting duct 53 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 53. The specific gravity of a normal urine is ? A. 1.001-1.035 B. 1.001-1.0025 C. 1.003-1.035 D. 1.006-1.075 54 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 54. “Hemoglobinuria” is a term used to describe a urine specimen with ? A. Intact RBCs in the urine B. Hemoglobin in the urine C. Protein in urine D. White blood cells in urine 55 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 55. Which of the following is characteristic of an exudate effusion ? A. Leukocyte count <1000/uL B. Non-inflammatory C. Protein concentration more than 3 g/dL 56 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 56. A clear, flat rectangular plate with notched corners and commonly seen following refrigeration is best identified as? A. Cholesterol crystals B. Lysine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 57 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 57. What is the major constituent of casts ? A. Bence Jones protein B. Uromodulin (Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein) C. Urobilin D. Biliverdin 58 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 58. Which urine specimen is the most desirable specimen for pregnancy tests? A. First morning voided urine B. Random midstream clean-catch C. 24-hour urine collection D. Fasting urine 59 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 59. Which urine specimen is the most desirable specimen for creatinine clearance tests ? A. First morning voided urine B. Random midstream clean-catch C. 24-hour urine collection D. Fasting urine 60 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 60. Which renal disorder is characterized by proteinuria (>3.5 g/24 hr), hematuria, lipuria, presence of waxy casts, oval fat bodies, and renal tubular epithelial cells ? A. Chronic glomerulonephritis B. Acute interstitial nephritis C. Nephrotic syndrome D. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 61 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 61. Which of the following will cause a false negative bilirubin result ? A. Hemolysis B. Exposure to light C. Elevated protein D. Presence of glucose 62 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 62. Which urine specimen is the preferred collection method for bacterial culture? A. First morning voided urine B. Midstream clean-catch C. Fasting urine D. Suprapubic aspiration 63 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 63. A colorless, highly refractile with cracks on the sides and associated with chronic renal failure is best identified as. A. Hyaline casts B. Waxy casts C. White blood cell casts D. Platelet casts 64 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 64. Which condition is associated with sweet or fruity urine odor ? A. Cystinuria B. Diabetic ketosis C. Tyrosinemia D. Graves Disease 65 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 65. Presence of protein in urine is diagnostic of ? A. Lung disease B. Liver disease C. Renal disease D. Acidosis 66 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 66. An Inflammation of the renal interstitium; characterized by hematuria, proteinuria, and presence of WBC casts is? A. Membranous glomerulonephritis B. Acute interstitial nephritis C. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis D. Acute glomerulonephritis 67 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 67. Which of the following is the major organic substance found in urine ? A. Sodium B. Creatinine C. Urea D. Potassium 68 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 68. Which of the following tests is used to confirm the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans in cerebrospinal fluid ? A. Gram’s stain B. Sudan III C. India Pink D. India red 69 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 69. Which of the following can cause a specific gravity of > 1.035 A. Hepatic disease B. Dehydration C. X-ray contrast media D. Congestive heart failure 70 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 70. The process by which a substance from the blood is transported across the wall of the tubule into the filtrate is called ? A. Excretion B. Secretion C. Reabsorption D. Filtration 71 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 71. Which of the following is a characteristic of a transudate effusion ? A. Leukocyte count <1000/uL B. Inflammatory C. Protein concentration > 3 g/dL 72 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 72. Which hormone controls the reabsorption of water in distal convoluted tubules? A. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) B. Renin C. Thyroid stimulating hormone D. Adrenal hormone 73 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 73. A Black (tarry) stool is indicative of ? A. Upper GI bleeding B. Bowel obstruction C. Lower GI bleeding D. Steatorrhea 74 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 74. Which of the following changes occurs in unpreserved urine include ? A. Increased urobilinogen, glucose, ketones, and bilirubin B. Decreased pH, increased nitrites, bacteria, and Turbidity C. Increased pH, nitrites, bacteria, and Turbidity D. Decreased urobilinogen, increased nitrites, bacteria, and Turbidity 75 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 75. Nitrite in a urine specimen suggests the presence of ? A. White blood cells B. Bacteria C. Red blood cells D. Yeasts 76 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 76. Which arteriole carries blood into the glomerulus ? A. Sensory artery B. Afferent arteriole C. Efferent arteriole D. Peritubular capillaries 77 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 77. Which hormone controls the reabsorption of sodium from the filtrate and the secretion of potassium and hydrogen into the filtrate? A. Aldosterone B. Renin C. Thyroid stimulating hormone D. Adrenal hormone 78 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 78. The estimation of hyaluronic acid concentration by measurement of viscosity is useful in evaluating which type of fluid ? A. Ascitic Fluid B. Peritoneal fluid C. Pleural fluid D. Synovial Fluid 79 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 79. Which of the following is a characteristic of an exudate effusion ? A. Leukocyte count <1000/uL B. Protein concentration of less than 3 g/dL C. Inflammatory effusions 80 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 80. What is the fluid in an abdomen called ? A. Ascitic Fluid B. Peritoneal fluid C. Pleural fluid D. Synovial Fluid 81 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 81. Which term is defined as a urine volume more than 2000 mL excreted over a 24-hour period ? A. Anuria B. Oliguria C. Polyuria D. Nocturia 82 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 82. A term used to describe urine with a specific gravity of greater than 1.010 ? A. Isosthenuric urine B. Hyposthenuric urine C. Hypersthenuric urine D. Osmosthenuric urine 83 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 83. The nephron comprises of ? A. Internal tube B. Peritubular capillaries and tubular system C. Renal corpuscle and a tubular system. D. Subdural 84 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 84. A hormone secreted in juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidneys that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I is called ? A. Aldosterone B. Renin C. Angiotensin D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 85 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 85. What is the normal pH range of seminal fluid ? A. 8.0-14.0 B. 4.0-6.0 C. 7.2-8.0 D. 8.0-10.0 86 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 86. A ribbon-like stool is indicative of ? A. Upper GI bleeding B. Bowel obstruction C. Lower GI bleeding D. Steatorrhea 87 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 87. Where is bilirubin conjugated with glucuronic acid to form bilirubin diglucuronide ? A. Intestines B. Liver C. Kidney D. Pancreas 88 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 88. Which substance is responsible for the yellow color of urine? A. Bilirubin B. Urochrome C. Melanin D. Carotene 89 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 89. What is the byproduct of bilirubin reduction ? A. Urobilinogen B. Conjugated bilirubin C. Urobilin D. Biliverdin 90 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 90. Which term is used to describe a urine output less than 400mL excreted over a 24-hour period ? A. Anuria B. Oliguria C. Polyuria D. Nocturia 91 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 91. Which of the following changes occurs in unpreserved urine include ? A. Decreased pH, increased nitrites, bacteria, and Turbidity B. Increased urobilinogen, glucose, ketones, and bilirubin C. Decreased urobilinogen, glucose, ketones, bilirubin and change in color D. Increased nitrites, bacteria, and Turbidity 92 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 92. Which cells are seen in multiple sclerosis ? A. Lymphocytes B. Neutrophils C. Plasma cells D. Eosinophils 93 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 93. Which of the following specific gravity value indicates loss of concentrating and diluting ability of the kidney ? A. 1.010 B. 1.025 C. 1.0055 D. 1.001 94 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 94. Which crystals are associated with renal calculi formation ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Cystine crystals C. Calcium oxalate crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 95 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 95. Which of the following when present in urine is indicative of nephrotic syndrome ? A. Clue cell B. Oval fat body C. Lipid body D. Vaginalis Cells 96 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 96. Which crystals have a needle appearance, yellow in color and often seen in liver disease? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Bilirubin crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Amorphous phosphate 97 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 97. Which of the following renal infection is caused by urinary tract infection and presents with hematuria, increased WBC, proteinuria with the presence of bacteria, and bacterial casts? A. Chronic glomerulonephritis B. Acute interstitial nephritis C. Acute pyelonephritis D. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 98 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 98. Which of the following organic substances can be found in urine ? A. Urea B. Creatine C. Uric acid D. All of the above 99 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 99. Which of the following is a characteristic of a transudate effusion? A. Noninflammatory effusions B. Protein concentration more than 3 g/dL C. Leukocyte count >1000/uL 100 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 100. Which urine specimen will have a high specific gravity ? A. Dilute urine B. Concentrated urine C. Mid-stream catch urine D. Contaminated urine 101 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 101. A term used to describe urine with a specific gravity of less than 1.010? A. Isosthenuric urine B. Hyposthenuric urine C. Hypersthenuric urine D. Osmosthenuric urine 102 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 102. Which of the following substance is used to assess glomerular filtration rate ? A. Urea B. Uric acid C. Creatinine D. Calcium 103 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 103. A normal urine clarity should be ? A. Hazy B. slightly cloudy C. Clear D. Amber red 104 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 104. Which crystal is associated with cystinuria and renal calculi formation ? A. Cholesterol crystals B. Lysine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Tyrosine crystals 105 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 105. Where are the renal corpuscles, proximal and distal convoluted tubules located? A. Cortex B. Internal C. Medulla D. Subdural 106 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 106. Which of the following is an abnormal sperm form ? A. Double head B. Amorphous head C. Double tail D. All of the above 107 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 107. What is the principle used for protein analysis based upon? A. Allen’s test B. Benedict’s test C. Copper reduction test D. Protein error of indicator 108 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 108. A term used to describe urine with a fixed specific gravity (1.010) ? A. Isosthenuric urine B. Hyposthenuric urine C. Hypersthenuric urine D. Osmosthenuric urine 109 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 109. Which urine specimen is the most desirable specimen for creatinine clearance tests? A. First morning voided urine B. 24-hour urine collection C. Random midstream clean-catch D. Fasting Urine 110 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 110. A tuft of capillaries that filters the blood is ? A. Proximal Convoluted tubules B. Glomerulus C. Loop of Henle D. Distal Convoluted tubules 111 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 111. Which compound is responsible for the brown color of feces ? A. Stercobilin B. Diazonium salts C. Ascorbic acid D. Biliverdin 112 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 112. The confirmatory test for ketone is ? A. Acetest B. Clinitest C. Icotest D. Benedict tests 113 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 113. Which abnormal crystals have a rosettes appearance, colorless to yellow in color and often seen in hereditary diseases that affect amino acid metabolism ? A. Triple phosphate crystals B. Leucine crystals C. Cystine crystals D. Tyrosine crystals 114 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 114. What magnification should be used to report RBCs and WBCs ? A. High-power magnification B. Low-power magnification C. Oil immersion D. Scanning lens 115 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 115. Which urine specimen is the most desirable specimen for pregnancy tests? A. Random midstream clean-catch B. First morning voided urine C. Fasting Urine D. 24-hour urine collection 116 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 116. A renal disorder often seen in children and young adults following a Group A Streptococcus respiratory infection and characterized by inflammation of the glomerulus, increased white blood cells, hematuria, and proteinuria ? A. Membranous glomerulonephritis B. Acute interstitial nephritis C. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis D. Acute glomerulonephritis 117 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 117. The estimation of hyaluronic acid concentration by measurement of viscosity is useful in evaluating which type of fluid ? A. Spinal B. Synovial C. Peritoneal D. Pleural 118 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 118. Which organ regulates acid-base balance of the body ? A. Lungs B. Liver C. Kidneys D. Kidneys and lungs 119 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 119. A squamous epithelial cell coated with Gardnerella vaginalis and often seen in bacterial vaginosis is called ? A. Clue cell B. Oval fat body C. Ketone body D. Vaginalis Cells 120 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 120. A term used to describe presence of glucose in urine is ? A. Glucosemia B. Glucosuria C. Glucagon D. Glycogenesis 121 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 121. Which of the following crystals is associated with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ? A. Triple phosphate B. Calcium oxalate C. Uric acid D. Amorphous phosphate 122 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 122. Which cells are increased in viral and fungal meningitis ? A. Lymphocytes B. Neutrophils C. Monocytes D. Eosinophils 123 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 123. Which of the following organic substance accounts for 50% of all dissolved solids in urine ? A. Urea B. Creatine C. Uric acid D. All of the above 124 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 124. An inherited metabolic disorder named for the characteristic maple syrup smell is? A. Maple syrup urine disease B. Melanuria C. Tyrosinosis D. Cystinuria 125 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 125. A red stool is indicative of ? A. Upper GI bleeding B. Bowel obstruction C. Lower GI bleeding D. Steatorrhea 126 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 126. Which part of the nephron is the final site for water reabsorption? A. Loop of Henle B. Collecting Duct C. Distal Convoluted tubules D. Proximal Convoluted tubules 127 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 127. Pale-colored stools, increased conjugated bilirubin in plasma and normal urine urobilinogen is indicative of ? A. Hemolytic anemia B. Bile duct obstruction C. Liver failure D. Hepatitis 128 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 128. Presence of ketone in the urine is indicative of ? A. Rapid weight loss B. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus C. Starvation D. All of the above 129 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 129. What is the confirmatory test for galactose ? A. Acetest B. Clinitest C. Icotest D. Benedict tests 130 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 130. Which of the following crystal is seen in gout ? A. Triple phosphate B. Calcium oxalate C. Uric acid D. Amorphous phosphate 131 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 131. Which urine specimen is the most desirable specimen for quantifying sodium analyte? A. First morning voided urine B. Random midstream clean-catch C. Fasting urine D. 24-hour Urine collection 132 / 132 Category: Urinalysis 132. Which term is used to describe failure of the kidney to produce urine due to kidney damage or renal failure ? A. Anuria B. Oliguria C. Polyuria D. 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