ABO Antigens and Antibodies Quiz

ABO blood group is the only blood group system in which an individual will make antibodies to the antigen they lack without exposure of red blood cells through transfusion or pregnancy. Blood group A individuals, have A antigens on the surface of red blood cells and will naturally make anti-B since they lack B antigens. Using your knowledge of the ABO blood group system, answer the questions below.

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ABO Antibodies and Antigens Quiz

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1. What type of immunoglobulin is anti-A,B?

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2. What blood type can Bombay phenotype individual receive?

 

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3. What antigens are present in a person with type AB- blood?

 

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4. Use table below to answer this question. What type of antibody will blood type AB make?

Blood group Antigen(s) on RBCS Antibodies present in the serum
AB

 

A and B

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5. Use table below to answer this question. What type of antibody will blood type A make?

Blood group Antigen(s) on RBCS Antibodies present in the serum
A

 

A

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6.  What blood type is the universal donor?

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7. The only blood group system in which an individual have antibodies to antigens they lack, without any prior exposure of red blood cells through transfusion or pregnancy is

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8. What are the four main blood groups in the ABO blood group system?

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9. Use table below to answer this question. What type of antibody will blood type O make?

Blood group Antigen(s) on RBCs Antibodies present in the serum
O

 

None

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10. What type of immunoglobulin is anti-A and anti-B?

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11. What antigens are present in a person with blood type O?

 

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12. Individuals with blood group O have

 

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13. Individuals with hh genotype, anti-A, anti-B anti-A, B, and Anti-H are

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14. What antigens are present in a person with type A- blood?

 

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15. ABO antibodies are

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16. What blood type is the universal recipient?

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17. What antigens are present in a person with type B- blood?

 

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1. Blood proteins produced by the immune system in response to foreign substance in the body is called? 

Answer: Antibodies

2. What type of immunoglobulin is anti-A and anti-B ?

Answer: IgM

3. What type of immunoglobulin is anti-A,B?

Answer: IgG

4. What antibody is in blood type A?

Blood group

Antigen(s) on RBCS

Antibodies present in the serum

A

 

A

 

Answer: Blood Group A has Anti-B antibody

5. Individual will make antibodies to antigens they lack. Individuals with Blood group A has A antigen on their red cells and makes anti B antibody since they lack the B antigen.

Blood group

Antigen(s) on RBCS

Antibodies present in the serum

B

 

   

 6. What antibody is in blood type B?

Blood group B; has B antigen on their red cells, individuals will form anti A antibody since they lack the A antigen.

Blood group

Antigen(s) on RBCS

Antibodies present in the serum

AB

 

A and B

 

 Answer: Blood Group B has Anti-A antibody

7.  What antibody is in blood type O?

Blood group

Antigen(s) on RBCS

Antibodies present in the serum

0

 

None

 

Answer: Blood Group O has Anti-A,B antibody

8. What are the four main blood groups in the ABO blood group system?

 Answer: The four main blood group is Blood Group A, B, AB and O

 

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