The Kidney Leave a Comment / By quizshell / October 25, 2021 Advertisements 29 Multiple Choice Questions 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829 0% 1 votes, 5 avg 5 GOOD LUCK WELL DONE Created by quizshellThe Kidney 1 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 1. A tuft of capillaries that filters the blood is ? A. Proximal Convoluted tubules B. Glomerulus C. Loop of Henle D. Distal Convoluted tubules 2 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 2. The functional unit of the kidney is? A. Ureter B. Liver C. Pancreas D. Nephrons 3 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 3. The process by which a substance from the blood is transported across the wall of the tubule into the filtrate is called ? A. Excretion B. Secretion C. Reabsorption D. Filtration 4 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 4. Which of the following inorganic substances have the highest concentration in a urine? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Chloride D. potassium 5 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 5. Which of the following organic substances can be found in a urine? A. Urea B. Creatine C. Uric acid D. All of the above 6 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 6. Where are the renal corpuscles, proximal and distal convoluted tubules located? A. Cortex B. Internal C. Medulla D. Subdural 7 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 7. An increased urine output at night is? A. Oliguria B. Polyuria C. Anuria D. Nocturia 8 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 8. Which part of the kidney is responsible for most reabsorption and secretion in the tubules ? A. Loop of Henle B. The proximal convoluted tubule C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting duct 9 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 9. Which of the following is the major organic substance found in urine? A. Uric Acid B. Creatine C. Urea D. Chloride 10 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 10. Which hormone controls the reabsorption of water in distal convoluted tubules? A. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) B. Renin C. Thyroid stimulating hormone D. Adrenal hormone 11 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 11. A hormone made in the parathyroid glands that promote calcium reabsorption from the filtrate and excretion of phosphate ions from the blood into the filtrate is called ? A. Aldosterone B. Angiotensin C. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 12 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 12. Which of the following inorganic substance have the lowest concentration in a urine? A. Sodium B. Chloride C. Magnesium D. Potassium 13 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 13. Which hormone controls the reabsorption of sodium from the filtrate and the secretion of potassium and hydrogen into the filtrate? A. Aldosterone B. Renin C. Thyroid stimulating hormone D. Adrenal hormone 14 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 14. A hormone secreted in juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidneys that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I is called ? A. Aldosterone B. Renin C. Angiotensin D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 15 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 15. Which term is defined as a urine volume more than 2000 mL excreted over a 24-hour period? A. Anuria B. Polyuria C. Oliguria D. Nocturia 16 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 16. What is the expected pH range of a urine specimen? A. 4.5-8.0 B. 3.5-8.0 C. 3.5-9.0 D. 4.0-8.5 17 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 17. Which part of the kidney collects urine from calyces for transport from the kidney to the ureter? A. Proximal convoluted tubules B. Distal convoluted tubules C. Loops of Henle D. Pelvis 18 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 18. Which of the following organic substance accounts for 50% of all dissolved solids in a urine? A. Uric Acid B. Creatine C. All of the above D. Urea 19 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 19. Which region of the kidney contains the loops of Henle and the collecting ducts located ? A. Cortex B. Internal C. Medulla D. Subdural 20 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 20. Which arteriole carries blood into the glomerulus ? A. Sensory artery B. Afferent arteriole C. Efferent arteriole D. Peritubular capillaries 21 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 21. Which part of the nephron is the final site for water reabsorption? A. Loop of Henle B. Collecting Duct C. Distal Convoluted tubules D. Proximal Convoluted tubules 22 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 22. What are the two main regions of the kidneys? A. Internal and external B. Cortex (outer layer) and the medulla (inner layer) C. Cortex and Subdural region 23 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 23. Which of the following organic substances can be found in urine ? A. Urea B. Creatine C. Uric acid D. All of the above 24 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 24. A protein produced by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production in response to low oxygen levels ? A. Aldosterone B. Angiotensin C. Erythropoietin D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 25 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 25. In a healthy kidney, which of the following molecules will remain in the arterioles and will not pass through the glomerular capillary walls ? A. Glucose B. Bicarbonate C. Calcium D. Proteins 26 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 26. Where does water reabsorption occur ? A. Descending Loop of Henle B. Glomerulus C. Ascending Loop of Henle D. Bowman capsule 27 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 27. Where does sodium reabsorption occur ? A. Descending Loop of Henle B. Glomerulus C. Ascending Loop of Henle D. Bowman capsule 28 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 28. The nephron comprises of ? A. Internal tube B. Peritubular capillaries and tubular system C. Renal corpuscle and a tubular system. D. Subdural 29 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 29. Which of the following diseases can cause polyuria? A. Acute glomerulonephritis B. Diabetes mellitus C. Diabetes insipidus D. Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes insipidus Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte 0% Restart quiz Send feedback {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. 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