The Kidney Leave a Comment / By quizshell / October 25, 2021 Advertisements 29 Multiple Choice Questions 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829 0% 1 votes, 5 avg 6 GOOD LUCK WELL DONE Created by quizshellThe Kidney 1 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 1. A hormone made in the parathyroid glands that promote calcium reabsorption from the filtrate and excretion of phosphate ions from the blood into the filtrate is called ? A. Aldosterone B. Angiotensin C. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 2 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 2. What is the expected pH range of a urine specimen? A. 4.5-8.0 B. 3.5-8.0 C. 3.5-9.0 D. 4.0-8.5 3 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 3. Which part of the kidney is responsible for most reabsorption and secretion in the tubules ? A. Loop of Henle B. The proximal convoluted tubule C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting duct 4 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 4. Which of the following organic substance accounts for 50% of all dissolved solids in a urine? A. Uric Acid B. Creatine C. All of the above D. Urea 5 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 5. A hormone secreted in juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidneys that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I is called ? A. Aldosterone B. Renin C. Angiotensin D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 6 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 6. Which hormone controls the reabsorption of water in distal convoluted tubules? A. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) B. Renin C. Thyroid stimulating hormone D. Adrenal hormone 7 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 7. Which hormone controls the reabsorption of sodium from the filtrate and the secretion of potassium and hydrogen into the filtrate? A. Aldosterone B. Renin C. Thyroid stimulating hormone D. Adrenal hormone 8 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 8. Which of the following inorganic substance have the lowest concentration in a urine? A. Sodium B. Chloride C. Magnesium D. Potassium 9 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 9. Which of the following organic substances can be found in a urine? A. Urea B. Creatine C. Uric acid D. All of the above 10 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 10. Which of the following is the major organic substance found in urine? A. Uric Acid B. Creatine C. Urea D. Chloride 11 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 11. An increased urine output at night is? A. Oliguria B. Polyuria C. Anuria D. Nocturia 12 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 12. Where are the renal corpuscles, proximal and distal convoluted tubules located? A. Cortex B. Internal C. Medulla D. Subdural 13 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 13. Which arteriole carries blood into the glomerulus ? A. Sensory artery B. Afferent arteriole C. Efferent arteriole D. Peritubular capillaries 14 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 14. Which part of the kidney collects urine from calyces for transport from the kidney to the ureter? A. Proximal convoluted tubules B. Distal convoluted tubules C. Loops of Henle D. Pelvis 15 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 15. Which of the following organic substances can be found in urine ? A. Urea B. Creatine C. Uric acid D. All of the above 16 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 16. Which of the following inorganic substances have the highest concentration in a urine? A. Sodium B. Magnesium C. Chloride D. potassium 17 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 17. Which term is defined as a urine volume more than 2000 mL excreted over a 24-hour period? A. Anuria B. Polyuria C. Oliguria D. Nocturia 18 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 18. What are the two main regions of the kidneys? A. Internal and external B. Cortex (outer layer) and the medulla (inner layer) C. Cortex and Subdural region 19 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 19. The nephron comprises of ? A. Internal tube B. Peritubular capillaries and tubular system C. Renal corpuscle and a tubular system. D. Subdural 20 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 20. In a healthy kidney, which of the following molecules will remain in the arterioles and will not pass through the glomerular capillary walls ? A. Glucose B. Bicarbonate C. Calcium D. Proteins 21 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 21. A protein produced by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production in response to low oxygen levels ? A. Aldosterone B. Angiotensin C. Erythropoietin D. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) 22 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 22. Where does sodium reabsorption occur ? A. Descending Loop of Henle B. Glomerulus C. Ascending Loop of Henle D. Bowman capsule 23 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 23. Which part of the nephron is the final site for water reabsorption? A. Loop of Henle B. Collecting Duct C. Distal Convoluted tubules D. Proximal Convoluted tubules 24 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 24. Which region of the kidney contains the loops of Henle and the collecting ducts located ? A. Cortex B. Internal C. Medulla D. Subdural 25 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 25. The process by which a substance from the blood is transported across the wall of the tubule into the filtrate is called ? A. Excretion B. Secretion C. Reabsorption D. Filtration 26 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 26. Which of the following diseases can cause polyuria? A. Acute glomerulonephritis B. Diabetes mellitus C. Diabetes insipidus D. Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes insipidus 27 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 27. A tuft of capillaries that filters the blood is ? A. Proximal Convoluted tubules B. Glomerulus C. Loop of Henle D. Distal Convoluted tubules 28 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 28. Where does water reabsorption occur ? A. Descending Loop of Henle B. Glomerulus C. Ascending Loop of Henle D. Bowman capsule 29 / 29 Category: Urinalysis 29. The functional unit of the kidney is? A. Ureter B. Liver C. Pancreas D. Nephrons Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte 0% Restart quiz Send feedback {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. 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